Abstract

In the spiritual system of the Turkic peoples, pre-Islamic belief systems—particularly the shamanic tradition and the associated phenomenon of altered states of consciousness—occupy a special place. These states represent a transformative spiritual experience that enables individuals to perceive reality in a unique way and access the deeper layers of Turkic culture and worldview. In ancient shamanic practices, altered states of consciousness served as a fundamental method, revealing their psychological and philosophical dimensions. Although such beliefs are gradually losing influence under the pressure of globalization, their symbolic significance and role in cultural memory persist.
This article explores the importance of altered states of consciousness within nomadic culture, the influence of the shamanic worldview, its interaction with Islam, and contemporary manifestations of traditional beliefs. The research is based on an interdisciplinary approach and aims to provide a philosophical understanding of cultural continuity.

Keywords: shamanism, Turkic worldview, altered states of consciousness, Tengrism, traditional beliefs, Islam and shamanism, cultural continuity.